Applications of Hubble volume in atomic physics, nuclear physics, particle physics, quantum physics and cosmic physics

In this paper an attempt is made to emphasize the major shortcomings of standard cosmology. It can be suggested that, the current cosmological changes can be understood by studying the atom and the atomic nucleus through ground based experiments. If light is coming from the atoms of the gigantic galaxy, then redshift can be interpreted as an index of the galactic atomic 'light emission mechanism'. In no way it seems to be connected with 'galaxy receding'. With 'cosmological increasing (emitted) photon energy', observed cosmic redshift can be considered as a measure of the age dierence between our galaxy and any observed galaxy. If it is possible to show that, (from the observer) older galaxy's distance increases with its 'age', then 'galaxy receding' and 'accelerating universe' concepts can be put for a revision at fundamental level. At any given cosmic time, the product of 'critical density' and 'Hubble volume' gives a characteristic cosmic mass and it can be called as the 'Hubble mass'. Interesting thing is that, Schwarzschild radius of the 'Hubble mass' again matches with the 'Hubble length'. Most of the cosmologists believe that this is merely a coincidence. At any given cosmic time, 'Hubble length' can be considered as the gravitational or electromagnetic interaction range. If one is willing to think in this direction, by increasing the number of applications of Hubble mass and Hubble volume in other areas of fundamental physics like quantum physics, nuclear physics, atomic physics and particle physics - slowly and gradually - in a progressive way, concepts of 'Black hole Cosmology' can be strengthened and can also be confirmed. 

Keywords:- Hubble length, Hubble volume, Hubble mass, Cosmic redshift, CMBR energy density, Reduced Planck's constant, rms radius of proton. 

Authors:- U. V. S. Seshavatharam 
Honorary faculty, I-SERVE, Alakapuri, Hyderabad-35, AP, India. 
Prof. S. Lakshminarayana 
Dept. of Nuclear Physics, Andhra University, Visakhapatnam-03, AP,India